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ChemSpider is presently under maintenance. We are adding new capabilities as we move from beta release. The site is still working but you might experience some issues. Please bear with us.

HELP PAGE

It was quite common for anyone stepping onto a spider web to get into some sticky situations. On this help page we will help you navigate your way to a solution. Sometimes there is a shortcut to successfully freeing yourself from confusion and we recommend that you try the Frequently Asked Questions pages first.

Access to ChemSpider-related Manuals
We have made available a number of manuals online and the ChemSpider manual specifically will be updated on an ongoing basis as we add more capabilities. All manuals are available under the Help Tab and available via these links. Simply Click on the Information associated with each manual.

The ChemSpider Manual  The ChemSpider Manual
The Structure Drawing Applet Manual  The Structure Drawing Applet Manual
The ChemSketch Manual  The ChemSketch Manual

A Short Description of ChemSpider

ChemSpider, in its present form, is limited to searching chemically related information. The searches are presently biased to exact structure, substructure and similarily structure searches as well as chemical names. ChemSpider has been enhanced with a series of calculated properties associated with the chemical structures and can be mined according to these properties also. A breakdown of the types of searches that are feasible at present is given below.

 

 

Exact Structure

  

 

 

SubStructure

  

 

 

In order to perform an exact structure search, the molecule needs to be submitted using any of the input methods available. Presently molecules can be input by pasting in a SMILES or InChI string, uploading a molfile or using the ACD/Structure Drawing Applet or the PC-based ChemSketch package to submit your query. The search options allow you to match stereo configurations, isotopes and charges by selecting the appropriate flags - stereo and charges are matched by default.

In order to perform a substructure search the appropriate substructure should be input via pasting of the appropriate SMILES or InChI string, should be sketched in the Java Molecular Editor or Structure Drawing Applet (SDA). The SDA offers greater flexibility in searching using the appropriate definitions for undefined bonds and atoms as defined in the manual. PC-based searches can also be launched via the ACD/ChemSketch integration. ChemSpider locates all molecules containing the drawn substructure and displays as a hit list

NOT AVAILABLE IN BETA RELEASE

 

 

Systematic Names

Since chemical names can exist in either systematic format (IUPAC or CAS style are the most common) or as trivial names, trade names, synonyms and registry numbers a textual input can result in a very large hit list. In order to perform a name-based search simply type in the appropriate string for searching. For example, a common chemical name ("acetone"), a systematic chemical name ("2,2-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane"), trade name ("Sudafed"), IUPAC name, or CAS Number.

For common names and trade names, you can use the asterisk * as a wildcard character. For example, "*propane" will find 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane and hundreds of other chemical names that have a prefix before the word "propane". (For IUPAC names, you must enter the whole name).

NOT AVAILABLE IN BETA RELEASE

When the initial hit list appears it is possible to select the details hyperlink to provide an expanded view of available information. This expanded view includes structure properties, calculated properties and links to vendors and associated databases.

Chemical Editors

At the time of release ChemSpider will accept chemical structure inputs in various forms. These are SMILES strings, InChI codes, molfiles, via the Structure Drawing Applet (ACD/SDA) or via the PC-based ACD/ChemSketch (NOT AVAILABLE IN BETA RELEASE) structure drawing software. ChemSpider may be enchanced in the future to include support for ChemDraw (CambridgeSoft) and ISISDraw (MDL).

InChI

An InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) is a string of characters capable of uniquely representing a chemical substance. It is derived from a structural representation of that substance in a way designed to be independent of the way that the structure was drawn therefore ensuring that a compound will always produce the same identifier. InChI is fast becoming adopted by cheminformaticians around the world as a flexible structure exchange format. For further details about InChI please refer to the Unofficial InChI FAQ page.

SMILES

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) is a line notation for entering and representing chemical structures and reactions.  SMILES contains the same information as an extended connection table and is very compact relative to other methods of representing chemical structures. For details regarding SMILES strings please refer to the SMILES Tutorial.

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